McGuire Consulting Data Communications I class outline covers telephone systems components, local loop characterisitics, central office, and network services

The following represents a one-day class

Voice Communications I - The Telephone System

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1. Telephone System Components

  • Analog telephone components
  • 2-wire local loop
  • Outside plant
  • Central Office (CO) components
  • Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN)
  • Standards groups
  • Tariffs and regulations

2. Local Loop Characteristics

  • Cable pairs
  • Crosstalk and shielding
  • Voltage and current limitations
  • Voice-grade line bandwidth
  • Loss and transmission levels
  • Protection and grounding
  • Distortion and attenuation
  • Loads and conditioning
  • Repeaters and extenders
  • Loop testing and sealing current
  • 2-wire to 4-wire conversion

3. Central Office Services

  • CO configuration
  • DTMF tones
  • Ground-start signaling
  • Loop-start signaling
  • Direct Inward Dial (DID) trunks
  • One-way and two-way trunks
  • Wink-start signaling
  • E & M signaling
  • Off-Premises Extension (OPX)
  • Foreign Exchange (FX) line
  • Remote Call Forwarding (RCF)
  • Foreign Exchange Station (FXS)
  • Foreign Exchange Office (FXO)
  • Tie Lines
  • T1 access
  • T1 signaling options

4. Switching Systems

  • Voice digitization
  • Pulse Code Modulation (PCM)
  • Digital switching
  • Line and trunk cards
  • Switch internals
  • Private Branch Exchange (PBX)
  • Digital business phones
  • PBX features
  • PBX management
  • Least Cost Routing (LCR)
  • Station Message Detail Recording (SMDR)
  • Key systems
  • FAX signaling
  • Traffic engineering: Erlangs
  • Office telephone wiring
  • Main/Intermediate Distribution Frames (MDF/IDF)

5. Network Services

  • North American Numbering Plan
  • Carrier interconnect agreements
  • Carrier Service Area (CSA)
  • Digital Loop Carrier (DLC) systems
  • Remote terminals
  • Trunk and feature groups
  • Carrier Identification Codes (CIC)
  • Accessing alternate carriers
  • Unbundled Network Elements (UNE)
  • Delivering caller ID signals

6. Carrier Network Controls

  • In-band Vs Out-of-band signaling
  • Signaling System 7 (SS7) system
  • Signal switching point
  • Signal Transfer Point (STP)
  • Signal Control Point (SCP)
  • Interconnecting SS7 networks
  • Call set-up procedure
  • Operations support systems
  • Query messages
  • Protocols: ISUP, TCAP, SCCP
  • SS7 addressing
  • SS7 frame structure
  • Toll free network administration
  • Advanced Intelligent Network (AIN)
  • Call flow examples
  • AIN services
  • Number portability
  • Mobile services


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McGuire Consulting provides telecommunications training and consulting services